…Attempt #2) (llvm#177255)

This reverts commit 99fab01.

llc was crashing in kernel-args.ll after this patch:
```
.---command stderr------------
| LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: t3: f32,ch = load<(non-temporal dereferenceable invariant load (s16), align 4, addrspace 7), sext from f16> t0, Constant:i32<36>, undef:i32
| In function: f16_arg
| PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace and instructions to reproduce the bug.
| Stack dump:
| 0.	Program arguments: /b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc -mtriple=r600 -mcpu=redwood
| 1.	Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
| 2.	Running pass 'Unnamed pass: implement Pass::getPassName()' on function '@f16_arg'
|  #0 0x0000561402607438 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x81a7438)
|  #1 0x0000561402604b75 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x81a4b75)
|  #2 0x00005614026081b1 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
|  llvm#3 0x00007f55eb45a050 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3c050)
|  llvm#4 0x00007f55eb4a8eec (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8aeec)
|  llvm#5 0x00007f55eb459fb2 raise (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3bfb2)
|  llvm#6 0x00007f55eb444472 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x26472)
|  llvm#7 0x0000561402567005 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x8107005)
|  llvm#8 0x00005614023e7ba7 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f87ba7)
|  llvm#9 0x00005614023e6a7d llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f86a7d)
| llvm#10 0x00005614023dae94 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::DoInstructionSelection() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f7ae94)
| llvm#11 0x00005614023d9e6a llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CodeGenAndEmitDAG() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f79e6a)
| llvm#12 0x00005614023d7b5e llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectAllBasicBlocks(llvm::Function const&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f77b5e)
| llvm#13 0x00005614023d4c30 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f74c30)
| llvm#14 0x00005614023d22e0 llvm::SelectionDAGISelLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f722e0)
| llvm#15 0x0000561401611793 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x71b1793)
| llvm#16 0x0000561401b790e5 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x77190e5)
| llvm#17 0x0000561401b80f72 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7720f72)
| llvm#18 0x0000561401b79b56 llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7719b56)
| llvm#19 0x00005613ff4858f4 compileModule(char**, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::PassPlugin>&, llvm::LLVMContext&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>&) llc.cpp:0:0
| llvm#20 0x00005613ff482ed3 main (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x5022ed3)
| llvm#21 0x00007f55eb44524a (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2724a)
| llvm#22 0x00007f55eb445305 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x27305)
| llvm#23 0x00005613ff47ea21 _start (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x501ea21)
`-----------------------------
```

…lvm#178069)

Kernel panic is a special case, and there is no signal or exception for
that so we need to rely on special workaround called `dumptid`.
FreeBSDKernel plugin is supposed to find this thread and set it manually
through `SetStopInfo()` in `CalculateStopInfo()` like Mach core plugin
does.

Before (We had to find and select crashed thread list otherwise thread 1
was selected by default):
```
➜ sudo lldb /boot/panic/kernel -c /var/crash/vmcore.last
(lldb) target create "/boot/panic/kernel" --core "/var/crash/vmcore.last"
Core file '/var/crash/vmcore.last' (x86_64) was loaded.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = '(pid 12991) dtrace'
  * frame #0: 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff8015882f780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26
    frame #1: 0xffffffff80bd38d2 kernel`mi_switch(flags=259) at kern_synch.c:530:2
    frame #2: 0xffffffff80c29799 kernel`sleepq_switch(wchan=0xfffff8014edff300, pri=0) at subr_sleepqueue.c:608:2
    frame llvm#3: 0xffffffff80c29b76 kernel`sleepq_catch_signals(wchan=0xfffff8014edff300, pri=0) at subr_sleepqueue.c:523:3
    frame llvm#4: 0xffffffff80c29d32 kernel`sleepq_timedwait_sig(wchan=<unavailable>, pri=<unavailable>) at subr_sleepqueue.c:704:11
    frame llvm#5: 0xffffffff80bd2e2d kernel`_sleep(ident=0xfffff8014edff300, lock=0xffffffff81df2880, priority=768, wmesg="uwait", sbt=2573804118162, pr=0, flags=512) at kern_synch.c:215:10
    frame llvm#6: 0xffffffff80be8622 kernel`umtxq_sleep(uq=0xfffff8014edff300, wmesg="uwait", timo=0xfffffe0279cb3d20) at kern_umtx.c:843:11
    frame llvm#7: 0xffffffff80bef87a kernel`do_wait(td=0xfffff8015882f780, addr=<unavailable>, id=0, timeout=0xfffffe0279cb3d90, compat32=1, is_private=1) at kern_umtx.c:1316:12
    frame llvm#8: 0xffffffff80bed264 kernel`__umtx_op_wait_uint_private(td=0xfffff8015882f780, uap=0xfffffe0279cb3dd8, ops=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:3990:10
    frame llvm#9: 0xffffffff80beaabe kernel`sys__umtx_op [inlined] kern__umtx_op(td=<unavailable>, obj=<unavailable>, op=<unavailable>, val=<unavailable>, uaddr1=<unavailable>, uaddr2=<unavailable>, ops=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:4999:10
    frame llvm#10: 0xffffffff80beaa89 kernel`sys__umtx_op(td=<unavailable>, uap=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:5024:10
    frame llvm#11: 0xffffffff81122cd1 kernel`amd64_syscall [inlined] syscallenter(td=0xfffff8015882f780) at subr_syscall.c:165:11
    frame llvm#12: 0xffffffff81122c19 kernel`amd64_syscall(td=0xfffff8015882f780, traced=0) at trap.c:1208:2
    frame llvm#13: 0xffffffff810f1dbb kernel`fast_syscall_common at exception.S:570
```

After:
```
➜ sudo ./build/bin/lldb /boot/panic/kernel -c /var/crash/vmcore.last
(lldb) target create "/boot/panic/kernel" --core "/var/crash/vmcore.last"
Core file '/var/crash/vmcore.last' (x86_64) was loaded.
(lldb) bt
* thread llvm#18, name = '(pid 5409) powerd (crashed)', stop reason = kernel panic
  * frame #0: 0xffffffff80bc6c91 kernel`__curthread at pcpu_aux.h:57:2 [inlined]
    frame #1: 0xffffffff80bc6c91 kernel`doadump(textdump=0) at kern_shutdown.c:399:2
    frame #2: 0xffffffff804b3b7a kernel`db_dump(dummy=<unavailable>, dummy2=<unavailable>, dummy3=<unavailable>, dummy4=<unavailable>) at db_command.c:596:10
    frame llvm#3: 0xffffffff804b396d kernel`db_command(last_cmdp=<unavailable>, cmd_table=<unavailable>, dopager=true) at db_command.c:508:3
    frame llvm#4: 0xffffffff804b362d kernel`db_command_loop at db_command.c:555:3
    frame llvm#5: 0xffffffff804b7026 kernel`db_trap(type=<unavailable>, code=<unavailable>) at db_main.c:267:3
    frame llvm#6: 0xffffffff80c16aaf kernel`kdb_trap(type=3, code=0, tf=0xfffffe01b605b930) at subr_kdb.c:790:13
    frame llvm#7: 0xffffffff8112154e kernel`trap(frame=<unavailable>) at trap.c:614:8
    frame llvm#8: 0xffffffff810f14c8 kernel`calltrap at exception.S:285
    frame llvm#9: 0xffffffff81da2290 kernel`cn_devtab + 64
    frame llvm#10: 0xfffffe01b605b8b0
    frame llvm#11: 0xffffffff84001c43 dtrace.ko`dtrace_panic(format=<unavailable>) at dtrace.c:652:2
    frame llvm#12: 0xffffffff84005524 dtrace.ko`dtrace_action_panic(ecb=0xfffff80539cad580) at dtrace.c:7022:2 [inlined]
    frame llvm#13: 0xffffffff840054de dtrace.ko`dtrace_probe(id=88998, arg0=14343377283488, arg1=<unavailable>, arg2=<unavailable>, arg3=<unavailable>, arg4=<unavailable>) at dtrace.c:7665:6
    frame llvm#14: 0xffffffff83e5213d systrace.ko`systrace_probe(sa=<unavailable>, type=<unavailable>, retval=<unavailable>) at systrace.c:226:2
    frame llvm#15: 0xffffffff8112318d kernel`syscallenter(td=0xfffff801318d5780) at subr_syscall.c:160:4 [inlined]
    frame llvm#16: 0xffffffff81123112 kernel`amd64_syscall(td=0xfffff801318d5780, traced=0) at trap.c:1208:2
    frame llvm#17: 0xffffffff810f1dbb kernel`fast_syscall_common at exception.S:570
```

`SE.getUMaxExpr` causes assertion failure due to type mismatch here:


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/lib/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.cpp#L253

Running `opt -S -p loop-vectorize -debug-only=loop-vectorize
llvm/test/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis/type-mismatch-in-scalar-evolution.ll
` without the changes made in LoopAccessAnalysis.cpp causes assertion
failure.
Attaching the stack dump for reference:
```
LV: Checking a loop in 'loop_contains_store_assumed_bounds' from input.ll
LV: Loop hints: force=? width=4 interleave=0
LV: Found a loop: for.body
LV: Found an induction variable.
opt: /home/kshitij/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp:3918: const llvm::SCEV* llvm::ScalarEvolution::getMinMaxExpr(llvm::SCEVTypes, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const llvm::SCEV*>&): Assertion `getEffectiveSCEVType(Ops[i]->getType()) == ETy && "Operand types don't match!"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace and instructions to reproduce the bug.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: opt -S -passes=loop-vectorize -debug-only=loop-vectorize -force-vector-width=4 -disable-output input.ll
1.	Running pass "function(loop-vectorize<no-interleave-forced-only;no-vectorize-forced-only;>)" on module "input.ll"
2.	Running pass "loop-vectorize<no-interleave-forced-only;no-vectorize-forced-only;>" on function "loop_contains_store_assumed_bounds"
 #0 0x000058ee97c5e652 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f44652)
 #1 0x000058ee97c5af0f llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f40f0f)
 #2 0x000058ee97c5b05c SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
 llvm#3 0x00007c49d4c45330 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x45330)
 llvm#4 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
 llvm#5 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c __pthread_kill_internal ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78:10
 llvm#6 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c pthread_kill ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:89:10
 llvm#7 0x00007c49d4c4527e raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6
 llvm#8 0x00007c49d4c288ff abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7
 llvm#9 0x00007c49d4c2881b _nl_load_domain ./intl/loadmsgcat.c:1177:9
llvm#10 0x00007c49d4c3b517 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3b517)
llvm#11 0x000058ee98003fdb llvm::ScalarEvolution::getMinMaxExpr(llvm::SCEVTypes, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SCEV const*>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x52e9fdb)
llvm#12 0x000058ee98004507 llvm::ScalarEvolution::getUMaxExpr(llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x52ea507)
llvm#13 0x000058ee980dc728 llvm::getStartAndEndForAccess(llvm::Loop const*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::ScalarEvolution*, llvm::DenseMap<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*>, llvm::DenseMapInfo<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, void>, llvm::detail::DenseMapPair<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*>>>*, llvm::DominatorTree*, llvm::AssumptionCache*, std::optional<llvm::ScalarEvolution::LoopGuards>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x53c2728)
llvm#14 0x000058ee9814008b llvm::isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop(llvm::LoadInst*, llvm::Loop*, llvm::ScalarEvolution&, llvm::DominatorTree&, llvm::AssumptionCache*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SCEVPredicate const*>*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x542608b)
llvm#15 0x000058ee9a0fa1ca llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::canUncountableExitConditionLoadBeMoved(llvm::BasicBlock*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73e01ca)
llvm#16 0x000058ee9a0faee0 llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::isVectorizableEarlyExitLoop() (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73e0ee0)
llvm#17 0x000058ee9a104678 llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorize(bool) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73ea678)
llvm#18 0x000058ee9a08c953 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::processLoop(llvm::Loop*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x7372953)
llvm#19 0x000058ee9a090e21 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::runImpl(llvm::Function&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x7376e21)
llvm#20 0x000058ee9a0914e0 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73774e0)
llvm#21 0x000058ee99e419a5 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Function, llvm::LoopVectorizePass, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) PassBuilderPipelines.cpp:0:0
llvm#22 0x000058ee97f18905 llvm::PassManager<llvm::Function, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fe905)
llvm#23 0x000058ee995d70d5 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Function, llvm::PassManager<llvm::Function, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp:0:0
llvm#24 0x000058ee97f17051 llvm::ModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fd051)
llvm#25 0x000058ee995d7775 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Module, llvm::ModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>>::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp:0:0
llvm#26 0x000058ee97f1783d llvm::PassManager<llvm::Module, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>>::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fd83d)
llvm#27 0x000058ee9c153909 llvm::runPassPipeline(llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module&, llvm::TargetMachine*, llvm::TargetLibraryInfoImpl*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::PassPlugin>, llvm::ArrayRef<std::function<void (llvm::PassBuilder&)>>, llvm::opt_tool::OutputKind, llvm::opt_tool::VerifierKind, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x9439909)
llvm#28 0x000058ee97c3f380 optMain (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f25380)
llvm#29 0x00007c49d4c2a1ca __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
llvm#30 0x00007c49d4c2a28b call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
llvm#31 0x00007c49d4c2a28b __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:347:5
llvm#32 0x000058ee97c309a5 _start (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f169a5)
```

This is caused by a type mismatch between
`SE.getSCEV(DerefRK.IRArgValue)` and `DerefBytesSCEV`.
Fixing this by extending them to the wider type.

…D tensor.extract (llvm#187085)

Vectorizing a rank-0 `linalg.generic` whose body contains
`tensor.extract` with data-dependent indices hits the Gather
classification in `getTensorExtractMemoryAccessPattern` because
`isOutput1DVector` returns false for a 0-D result. This produces an
invalid `vector.gather` where operand #2 must be a vector of index
values but gets a scalar `index` instead.

Fix classifies a 0-D result as ScalarBroadcast rather than Gather, and
skips mask generation for 0-D in that path.

…e edge case (llvm#188590)

llvm#186966 was reverted because
the test case triggered a use-of-uninitialized-memory
(https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/94/builds/16379), due to the
include directive omitting a trailing newline. This patch adds a minor
fix to avoid the use-of-uninitialized-memory, and deliberately re-adds
the test case sans trailing newline for regression testing.

MSan report prior to this fix:
```
@@@BUILD_STEP sanitizer logs: stage2/msan_track_origins check@@@
==clang-scan-deps==616960==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x5555599c3300 in isAnnotation /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Token.h:131:38
    #1 0x5555599c3300 in setLength /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Token.h:152:13
    #2 0x5555599c3300 in clang::Lexer::FormTokenWithChars(clang::Token&, char const*, clang::tok::TokenKind) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Lexer.h:644:12
    llvm#3 0x5555599cf895 in clang::Lexer::LexEndOfFile(clang::Token&, char const*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3166:5
    llvm#4 0x555559bb229b in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:916:11
    llvm#5 0x555559aa5365 in __invoke<void (clang::Preprocessor::*&)(clang::Token &), clang::Preprocessor *, clang::Token &> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/libcxx_install_msan_track_origins/include/c++/v1/__type_traits/invoke.h:90:27
    llvm#6 0x555559aa5365 in invoke<void (clang::Preprocessor::*&)(clang::Token &), clang::Preprocessor *, clang::Token &> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/libcxx_install_msan_track_origins/include/c++/v1/__functional/invoke.h:29:10
    llvm#7 0x555559aa5365 in operator()<void (clang::Preprocessor::*)(clang::Token &)> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:470:5
    llvm#8 0x555559aa5365 in clang::Preprocessor::CheckEndOfDirective(llvm::StringRef, bool, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::Token>*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:478:5
    llvm#9 0x555559ab96b5 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2205:7
    ...
```